Being an electrician in Texas involves more than just pulling wire and installing panels. It involves navigating strict state regulations, managing high-stakes safety risks, and satisfying the insurance requirements of General Contractors (GCs) and municipal governments.
Unlike some trades where insurance is optional until you land a big contract, Texas electrical contractors (TECs) cannot legally operate without specific coverage. The Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR) has "hard-coded" insurance limits that you must prove to get, and keep, your license active.
This guide breaks down exactly what you need to satisfy the TDLR, what policies you need to protect your specific risks, and what you can expect to pay.
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If you are applying for or renewing your Electrical Contractor (TECL) license, the state does not give you a choice. You must submit a Certificate of Insurance (COI) that meets the TDLR’s minimums.
If your policy falls even a dollar short in any of these three categories, your application will be rejected.
The Required Limits (TECL)
$300,000 Per Occurrence: The maximum the carrier will pay for a single claim (e.g., you accidentally cause a fire).
$600,000 Aggregate: The maximum the carrier will pay for all claims during the policy period (usually one year).
$300,000 Products & Completed Operations: This specific limit covers damage that happens after you have left the job site.
Warning: Many cheap "instant quote" policies found online will give you the $300k/$600k General Liability limits but may exclude or reduce coverage within the the Products & Completed Operations limit. If this line item does not appear on your certificate with a $300,000 limit, the TDLR will not accept it.
Essential Coverages For Electrical Contractors
While the TDLR only mandates General Liability, operating a legitimate electrical business requires a few more safeguards (and higher limits).
General Liability (GL)
What it covers: Bodily injury to non-employees and property damage to others.
The Electrician’s Risk: You are working in finished spaces. If your ladder falls and shatters a custom window, or if you drill into a water pipe behind a wall, this policy pays for all the damaged property (except your work).
Recommended Limits: While TDLR only requires $300k, most General Contractors and commercial property managers will require you to carry $1,000,000 per occurrence. The cost difference is usually negligible (often less than $100/year).
Workers’ Compensation
The Law: Texas allows you to "opt out" of Workers' Comp, but doing so leaves you open to personal injury lawsuits from your own employees.
The Electrician’s Risk: Electrical work is dangerous. Arc flashes, falls from lifts, and shocks are real hazards. If an apprentice is severely burned, the medical bills alone could bankrupt a small firm. Workers' Comp pays these bills and prevents the employee from suing you.
Contract Requirements: You will struggle to get hired as a subcontractor on commercial jobs without a valid Workers' Comp policy.
Commercial Auto
The Law: Texas strictly enforces auto liability limits.
The Electrician's Risk: Electricians live in their vans. Whether you are hauling a crew or just expensive copper wire, your vehicle is your mobile office.
Personal vs. Commercial: If you have business signage on your truck, ladders on the rack, or employees driving, a personal auto policy could give you problems in a claim. You need a commercial policy to protect the business (and your personal) assets.
Inland Marine (Tools & Equipment)
The Reality: Copper wire and tools are high-theft items. If your van is broken into while parked at a job site or hotel, your Auto policy will not cover the tools inside.
The Fix: An Inland Marine policy covers your tools, testers, and materials (wire spools, breaker panels) while they are in transit or at a job site.
Real-World Claims Examples
To illustrate why you might need insurance, you have to look at the claims specific to this trade. Here are a couple of examples:
The "Nicked Wire" Fire (Completed Operations): You wire a custom home in Austin. During installation, insulation on a wire is slightly stripped by a staple. Three months later, it arcs and causes a fire inside the wall. Because the job was finished, your Completed Operations coverage pays for the $150,000 in fire damage.
The Scissor Lift Fall (Workers' Comp): An apprentice installing high-bay lighting in a warehouse falls 15 feet from a scissor lift, suffering a compound leg fracture. Workers' Comp pays $65,000 for the ambulance, surgery, and physical therapy, plus partial wages during recovery. Without this coverage, the employee could have sued the business for negligence, putting the company's assets at risk.
The Fried Server (General Liability): You are upgrading a panel in an office building. A neutral is dropped, sending 240v to 120v circuits, frying $40,000 worth of computers and servers. Your GL policy covers the replacement of the client's electronics.
The Stolen Service Van (Inland Marine): Your work truck is stolen from your driveway. The Auto policy replaces the truck, but the $15,000 worth of wire, drills, and testers in the back are only covered if you have an Inland Marine policy.
City-Specific Bonds
While the State of Texas does not require a surety bond for electricians, many municipalities do. To pull a permit in these cities, you must register your state license with the city and post a bond.
San Antonio: Requires a Contractor Registration Bond.
Other Cities: Cities like Waco, Eagle Pass, and others often have local bonding requirements ranging from $1,000 to $25,000.
Cost: These are generally cheap. A $10,000 bond usually costs $100 per year purely to satisfy the city that you will follow local building codes.
What Does Electrician Insurance Cost?
Insurance costs vary wildly based on payroll and location (Houston rates are often higher than Lubbock rates), but here are realistic ranges for a small-to-mid-sized electrical contractor.
Policy Type
Coverage Limits
Est. Annual Cost
General Liability
$1M / $2M
$600 - $1,500
Workers' Comp
Per $100 of Payroll
$1.80 - $3.90 (approx.)
Commercial Auto
$1M Combined Single Limit
$2,000 - $4,000 per vehicle
Inland Marine
$10,000 Tool Coverage
$400 - $600
Umbrella/Excess
$1M Excess Limit
$500 - $900
Best Electrician Insurance Companies
Not all insurance companies like construction work in Texas. You need a carrier that specializes in trades. Here are some of our favorites:
Chubb: Excellent for small electricians. They have a "clean" BOP (Business Owners Policy) that bundles GL and Property at a very competitive rate.
The Hartford: A favorite for small and mid-sized contractors. Their policies often automatically include "Blanket Additional Insured" and most other coverages you will need to get on the job site.
Berkley Aspire: A great carrier for electricians who might do higher-hazard project types or have previous claims. They are easy to work with and offer all the coverages needed to comply with requirements.
Coverages Referenced In This Article
Keep reading to learn more about the coverages referenced in this article.